共通概念
Runtime
Runtime
node index.js意味
A program or environment that actually runs code.
使う場面
Node.js runs JavaScript, Python runs .py files, and the JVM runs compiled Java bytecode.
例
node index.js依頼例
Explain which runtime this project needs.
プログラミング
言語別実行環境
主要言語を実行するためのランタイム、コンパイラ、パッケージ管理、設定ファイルを整理したガイドです。
34 件
共通概念
Compiler
Compiler
gcc main.c -o main意味
A tool that turns source code into another form, often an executable file.
使う場面
C, C++, Rust, Go, and Java usually need a compilation step before or during execution.
例
gcc main.c -o main依頼例
Tell me which compiler command is needed for this file.
共通概念
Interpreter
Interpreter
python3 main.py意味
A program that reads and runs source code directly or with minimal preparation.
使う場面
Python is commonly run through an interpreter, while C is commonly compiled first.
例
python3 main.py依頼例
Explain whether this language is interpreted or compiled in normal use.
共通概念
PATH
PATH
echo $PATH意味
A list of folders the terminal searches when you type a command.
使う場面
If python, node, go, cargo, or javac is not found, PATH is one of the first settings to check.
注意
Editing PATH incorrectly can make normal commands disappear from the terminal.
例
echo $PATH依頼例
Check whether the needed runtime command is on PATH.
共通概念
Version check
Version check
python3 --version && node -v && go version意味
A command pattern for confirming which runtime or compiler version is installed.
使う場面
Use it before debugging version-specific build or package errors.
例
python3 --version && node -v && go version依頼例
List the version check commands for this language.
共通概念
Package manager
Package manager
pip install requests意味
A tool that installs and records third-party libraries.
使う場面
pip, npm, cargo, go modules, Maven, and Gradle all handle dependencies in different ecosystems.
例
pip install requests依頼例
Explain which package manager this project uses.
Python
python3
python3
python3 main.py意味
The common command for running Python 3 scripts.
使う場面
Use it to run a .py file directly or to create a virtual environment.
例
python3 main.py依頼例
Show how to run this Python file.
Python
venv
venv
python3 -m venv .venv意味
A per-project Python environment for isolating installed packages.
使う場面
Use it when different projects need different package versions.
注意
After creating it, activate the environment before installing packages.
例
python3 -m venv .venv依頼例
Create and explain a Python virtual environment for this project.
Python
Activate venv
activate
source .venv/bin/activate意味
Switches the terminal to use the Python and pip inside the virtual environment.
使う場面
Use it before pip install or python commands in that project.
例
source .venv/bin/activate依頼例
Tell me whether the Python virtual environment is active.
Python
pip
pip
pip install requests意味
Python's package installation tool.
使う場面
Use it to install libraries listed by a project or needed by a script.
注意
Make sure pip belongs to the same Python environment you will run.
例
pip install requests依頼例
Check which Python environment this pip command uses.
Python
requirements.txt
requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt意味
A text file listing Python packages to install.
使う場面
Use it to recreate a project's Python package environment.
例
pip install -r requirements.txt依頼例
Install packages from requirements.txt in the active venv.
C
gcc
gcc
gcc main.c -o main意味
A common compiler for C source files.
使う場面
Use it to turn main.c into an executable file.
注意
Compiling creates an executable; it does not automatically run it.
例
gcc main.c -o main依頼例
Compile this C file and explain the output executable.
C
clang
clang
clang main.c -o main意味
A C compiler commonly available on macOS through Xcode Command Line Tools.
使う場面
Use it as an alternative to gcc for compiling C files.
例
clang main.c -o main依頼例
Check whether clang is installed and compile this C file.
C
.h header file
.h header file
#include "math_utils.h"意味
A file that usually declares functions, types, constants, or shared interfaces for C code.
使う場面
Use it when multiple .c files need to share declarations.
例
#include "math_utils.h"依頼例
Explain how this header file connects to the C source files.
C
Makefile
Makefile
make意味
A file that defines build commands and dependencies for make.
使う場面
Use it when compiling a C or C++ project needs multiple repeated commands.
例
make依頼例
Explain what this Makefile builds.
C++
g++
g++
g++ main.cpp -std=c++20 -o main意味
A common compiler command for C++ source files.
使う場面
Use g++ instead of gcc when compiling C++ code.
例
g++ main.cpp -std=c++20 -o main依頼例
Compile this C++ file with the right standard option.
C++
C++ standard
C++ standard
-std=c++20意味
A setting that tells the compiler which C++ language version to use.
使う場面
Use it when code depends on features from C++17, C++20, or another standard.
注意
A project can fail if the compiler is too old for the selected standard.
例
-std=c++20依頼例
Tell me which C++ standard this code needs.
C++
CMake
CMake
cmake -S . -B build意味
A build configuration tool often used for C and C++ projects.
使う場面
Use it when a project has CMakeLists.txt instead of a simple single-file compile command.
例
cmake -S . -B build依頼例
Explain the CMake configure and build commands for this project.
Go
go
go
go version意味
The main command for running, building, testing, and managing Go modules.
使う場面
Use it for go run, go build, go test, go mod, and dependency management.
例
go version依頼例
Check the installed Go version.
Go
go run
go run
go run main.go意味
Compiles and runs Go code in one command.
使う場面
Use it while developing a small Go program or testing a main package quickly.
例
go run main.go依頼例
Run this Go program and explain any errors.
Go
go.mod
go.mod
go mod init example.com/my-app意味
The file that defines a Go module and its dependency requirements.
使う場面
Use it as the project boundary for Go dependency and import resolution.
例
go mod init example.com/my-app依頼例
Explain what this go.mod file defines.
Go
go mod tidy
go mod tidy
go mod tidy意味
Adds missing Go module requirements and removes unused ones.
使う場面
Use it after changing imports or before committing Go dependency changes.
例
go mod tidy依頼例
Run go mod tidy and summarize dependency changes.
JavaScript / Node.js
Node.js
Node.js
node index.js意味
A runtime for running JavaScript outside the browser.
使う場面
Use it for backend scripts, build tools, and web framework tooling such as Next.js.
注意
Browser JavaScript and Node.js do not have exactly the same APIs.
例
node index.js依頼例
Check whether this JavaScript code is meant for Node.js or the browser.
JavaScript / Node.js
npm
npm
npm install意味
The default package manager installed with Node.js.
使う場面
Use it to install packages and run scripts defined in package.json.
例
npm install依頼例
Explain the npm scripts in this package.json.
JavaScript / Node.js
package.json
package.json
"scripts": { "dev": "next dev" }意味
A Node.js project file that records scripts, dependencies, and package metadata.
使う場面
Use it to understand npm run dev, npm run build, and required packages.
例
"scripts": { "dev": "next dev" }依頼例
Tell me what commands this package.json exposes.
JavaScript / Node.js
nvm
nvm
nvm use意味
A tool for switching Node.js versions per project.
使う場面
Use it when a project requires a specific Node version.
例
nvm use依頼例
Check whether this project specifies a Node version.
Rust
rustup
rustup
rustup show意味
The recommended tool for installing and managing Rust toolchains.
使う場面
Use it to install Rust, switch stable/nightly, or add targets.
例
rustup show依頼例
Check the active Rust toolchain.
Rust
rustc
rustc
rustc main.rs意味
The Rust compiler.
使う場面
Use it for simple single-file Rust experiments, though real projects usually use cargo.
例
rustc main.rs依頼例
Explain whether this Rust project should use rustc or cargo.
Rust
cargo
cargo
cargo run意味
Rust's package manager, build tool, test runner, and project runner.
使う場面
Use cargo run, cargo build, and cargo test for normal Rust projects.
例
cargo run依頼例
Run this Rust project with cargo and explain the output.
Rust
Cargo.toml
Cargo.toml
[dependencies]意味
The manifest file that defines a Rust package, metadata, and dependencies.
使う場面
Use it to understand which crates the Rust project depends on.
例
[dependencies]依頼例
Explain the dependencies in this Cargo.toml.
Java
JDK
JDK
java -version意味
The Java Development Kit includes tools needed to compile and run Java programs.
使う場面
Use it when a project needs javac, java, Maven, Gradle, or another Java build tool.
例
java -version依頼例
Check whether a JDK is installed and which version is active.
Java
javac
javac
javac Main.java意味
The Java compiler that turns .java files into .class bytecode files.
使う場面
Use it for simple Java files or to understand what build tools do internally.
例
javac Main.java依頼例
Compile this Java file and explain the generated class file.
Java
java
java
java Main意味
Runs compiled Java classes on the JVM.
使う場面
Use it after compiling a simple Java program with javac.
注意
Run java Main, not java Main.class.
例
java Main依頼例
Show the compile and run commands for this Java file.
Java
Maven / Gradle
Maven / Gradle
mvn test / ./gradlew test意味
Common Java build tools for dependencies, tests, packaging, and project tasks.
使う場面
Use Maven when a project has pom.xml and Gradle when it has build.gradle or gradlew.
例
mvn test / ./gradlew test依頼例
Tell me whether this Java project uses Maven or Gradle.